.journal-carousel .journal-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: none; grid-template-rows: repeat(2,auto); grid-auto-flow: column; grid-auto-columns: calc((100% - 44px) / 3); gap: 22px; align-items: stretch; padding: 5px 4px 24px; }
.journal-band .journal-description { max-width: 480px; margin: 0 0 6px; text-align: right; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.7; word-break: keep-all; }
.magazine-card {
  display: grid;
  min-width: 0;
  height: auto;
  margin: 0;
  perspective: 1400px;
  scroll-snap-align: start;
  color: #172c4b;
  font-family: Pretendard, sans-serif;
}
.magazine-flipper {
  position: relative;
  display: grid;
  min-width: 0;
  height: 100%;
  transform-style: preserve-3d;
  transition: transform .65s cubic-bezier(.2, .7, .2, 1);
}
.magazine-card.is-flipped .magazine-flipper { transform: rotateY(180deg); }
.magazine-face {
  grid-area: 1 / 1;
  min-width: 0;
  min-height: 0;
  border: 1px solid #dbe2ec;
  border-radius: 22px;
  background: #fff;
  backface-visibility: hidden;
  -webkit-backface-visibility: hidden;
  overflow: hidden;
}
.magazine-front { display: grid; grid-template-rows: auto 1fr; cursor: pointer; }
.magazine-image {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  aspect-ratio: 1;
  flex-shrink: 0;
  object-fit: cover;
  background: #edf1f7;
  user-select: none;
  -webkit-user-drag: none;
}
.magazine-copy { display: grid; grid-template-rows: auto minmax(0,1fr) auto auto; align-items: start; gap: 12px; min-height: 254px; padding: 20px 22px; }
.magazine-category { display: block; color: #174793; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.5; font-weight: 600; }
.magazine-title {
  margin: 0;
  font-size: clamp(20px, 1.65vw, 25px);
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: -.035em;
  line-height: 1.4;
  word-break: keep-all;
  overflow-wrap: anywhere;
  display: -webkit-box;
  -webkit-line-clamp: 3;
  -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
  overflow: hidden;
}
.magazine-date { color: #6f7d90; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.6; font-weight: 400; }
.magazine-flip-button {
  min-height: 44px;
  padding: 8px 0;
  border: 0;
  background: transparent;
  color: #174793;
  font-size: 14px;
  line-height: 1.5;
  font-weight: 600;
  text-align: left;
  touch-action: manipulation;
}
.magazine-copy .magazine-flip-button { margin-top: 0; }
.magazine-back { position: absolute; inset: 0; display: flex; flex-direction: column; padding: 27px; transform: rotateY(180deg); background: #103d91; border-color: #103d91; color: #fff; }
.magazine-back > .magazine-category, .magazine-back-title, .magazine-back-actions { flex-shrink: 0; }
.magazine-back .magazine-category, .magazine-back .magazine-flip-button { color: #dce8ff; }
.magazine-back-title { margin: 12px 0 20px; font-size: 23px; line-height: 1.4; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: -.035em; word-break: keep-all; overflow-wrap: anywhere; display: -webkit-box; -webkit-line-clamp: 4; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; overflow: hidden; }
.magazine-summary {
  margin: 0;
  padding-left: 19px;
  flex: 1;
  min-height: 0;
  overflow-y: auto;
  overscroll-behavior: contain;
  color: #e1ebff;
  font-size: 16px;
  line-height: 1.7;
  font-weight: 400;
  word-break: keep-all;
  overflow-wrap: anywhere;
}
.magazine-summary li { padding-left: 3px; margin-bottom: 16px; }
.magazine-summary li::marker { color: #b9d0ff; }
.magazine-summary-empty { flex: 1; margin: 0; color: #e1ebff; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.7; }
.magazine-back-actions { display: grid; gap: 5px; padding-top: 17px; margin-top: 10px; border-top: 1px solid #ffffff40; }
.magazine-blog-link { display: flex; align-items: center; min-height: 48px; width: fit-content; color: #fff; font-size: 17px; font-weight: 700; line-height: 1.5; }
.magazine-flip-button:hover, .magazine-blog-link:hover { text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: 4px; }
.magazine-front .magazine-flip-button:hover { color: #0e3274; }
.magazine-back .magazine-flip-button:hover, .magazine-blog-link:hover { color: #fff; }
.magazine-back :is(a, button):focus-visible { outline: 2px solid #fff; outline-offset: 4px; }
.journal-grid.is-magazine-dragging { cursor: grabbing; scroll-snap-type: none; scroll-behavior: auto; user-select: none; }
.is-magazine-dragging .magazine-front { cursor: grabbing; }
@media (max-width: 1050px) {
  .journal-carousel .journal-grid { grid-auto-columns: calc((100% - 22px) / 2); }
  .journal-band .journal-description { max-width: 360px; font-size: 16px; }
}
@media (max-width: 760px) {
  .journal-band .journal-description { max-width: none; text-align: left; font-size: 16px; }
}
@media (max-width: 600px) {
  .journal-carousel .journal-grid { gap: 16px; grid-auto-columns: 90%; }
  .magazine-copy { min-height: 250px; padding: 20px; }
  .magazine-title { font-size: 22px; line-height: 1.42; }
  .magazine-back { padding: 24px 22px; }
  .magazine-back-title { font-size: 22px; margin-bottom: 18px; }
  .magazine-summary { font-size: 15px; }
  .magazine-summary li { margin-bottom: 13px; }
}
@media (max-width: 360px) {
  .magazine-copy { padding: 18px; }
  .magazine-title, .magazine-back-title { font-size: 20px; }
  .magazine-back { padding: 21px 19px; }
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  .magazine-flipper { transition: none; }
}